In the first instance, can an electromagnetic field form an atom? It is understood that an electromagnetic field can be non-uniform in that it contains a superposition of quantised energy levels. Electric and Magnetic vectors are spaced according to their strength and direction. These energy levels when added together give the electronic profile of the EM field.

In the atom similarly, each quantised energy state, including ‘ground’ state and ‘excited’ state exists as part of a superposition of all of the energy states. It is this superposition which gives the atom its’ physical properties.

What would it take for an electromagnetic field to generate atoms? For ‘energy’ to become ‘atomic matter’? What is the significance of the gravitational force, does it ‘bend’ the field into atomic units?

Is this why the Higgs Boson field is able to transform energy into particle (atomic) matter?

The difference between Qubits and Bits on an electronic circuit is that Qubits are formed by ‘superposition’; one State’ is the result of two different transmissions. In theory this makes quantum computers faster but decoherence causes a ‘State’ to collapse into only one of the transmissions. One way to stop this collapse would be to construct the transmission full-fibre as a channel with structurally inbuilt ‘Not’ logic gates.  Given two separate transmission streams, then as each pass through a ’Not’ logic gate their structural integrity is kept intact at each even-spaced gate and their mirror image is kept intact at each odd-spaced gate.

Can a chemical bond be defined as an ‘intersection’ of two sets of countable numbers? If an atom can be defined as a quantum identity such that energy levels in the atom are quantized at spaced values then the atomic bond itself becomes a mathematical quantum identity?. This could then be computer-coded.